AI Image Generator for Beginners: Pick a Tool, Write a Prompt

Make AI images as a beginner: how to use Gemini, ChatGPT, and Adobe Firefly, a prompt formula based on Google's guidance, and five common mistakes.

Adam Wang
13/10/2026 · 6 min read
AI Image Generator for Beginners: Pick a Tool, Write a Prompt
In this article (4)
  1. Three AI image tools are easy to start with: Gemini, ChatGPT, Firefly
  2. Write AI image prompts with subject, action, setting, and style
  3. How do you get correctly spelled text in an AI image?
  4. Five common mistakes on your first AI images

To make AI images, all you need is a Gemini, ChatGPT, or Adobe Firefly account and one sentence that clearly describes the subject, the setting, and the style.

Three AI image tools are easy to start with: Gemini, ChatGPT, Firefly

As of October 2026, Gemini makes images with Nano Banana 2, ChatGPT has ChatGPT Images 2.5, and Firefly lets you pick models up to Firefly Image 5. All three take a plain-language description. You do not need to know how to code.

Gemini: images made with Nano Banana 2

The Gemini help page says the Gemini app makes images with Nano Banana 2. You must be signed in. You must be 13 or older (or the applicable age in your country) to generate images, and 18 or older to edit them. On a computer, follow these steps:

  1. Go to gemini.google.com.
  2. At the top left, open the sidebar and choose Images.
  3. Pick a template, or type a prompt that describes your image.

Downloads are 2K if you have a Google AI plan and 1K if you do not. Paid subscribers also get Nano Banana Pro to redo an image with more detail, which suits images with text or infographics. There is a daily quota for image creation. Once you use it up, you have to wait.

The About Nano Banana models section on the Gemini help page, covering Nano Banana 2 Lite, Nano Banana 2, and Nano Banana Pro
The three Nano Banana models in the Gemini app and when to use each one. Screenshot: Gemini Apps Help (Vietnamese page), Oct 9, 2026.

ChatGPT: ChatGPT Images 2.5

On September 8, 2026, OpenAI released ChatGPT Images 2.5 with sharper details, more precise editing, and faster image generation. You can open Images, choose Templates (ready-made starting points), then customize the details. On your phone, type @ in the message box and pick Sketch to draw a rough idea and turn it into an image.

Free accounts can still create images in ChatGPT, but image generation has its own usage limit. ChatGPT tells you when you reach that limit, and you need to wait until later to keep going.

Adobe Firefly: you choose the model and the frame

Firefly suits people who like to adjust settings. According to Adobe's help page, you choose Image, then Generate image. Next, pick a model under Model, such as Firefly Image 4 or Firefly Image 5, or a partner model. Set the Aspect ratio, choose Content type (Art or Photo), type your description, and select Generate.

Write AI image prompts with subject, action, setting, and style

Your description (the prompt) decides most of the image quality. Google gives beginners three tips on the Gemini help page. Start with a verb such as "draw" or "create." Name the style, such as photorealistic, watercolor, or cartoon illustration. Add details about the subject, what the subject is doing, and the setting around it.

The prompt tips section on the Gemini help page: start with words like draw or create, describe the style, and add details about the setting
Google's three tips for writing image prompts. Screenshot: Gemini Apps Help (Vietnamese page), Oct 9, 2026.

Put together, you get a formula that is easy to remember: style + subject + action + setting + light and camera angle + purpose. Compare these two prompts:

  • Weak prompt: "A cup of coffee."
  • Strong prompt: "Create a photorealistic image of a glass of iced milk coffee on a wooden table on the balcony of a Hanoi café, with early morning sun coming in at an angle, shot close up from above, to use as the cover photo for a post that introduces the café."

The second prompt has every part Google recommends in the Gemini API docs. The docs stress being very specific and explaining the purpose of the image. They also suggest photography terms such as wide-angle shot and macro shot to control the composition.

The Best practices section of the Gemini API docs: be specific, provide context and intent, iterate and refine
The prompt practices Google recommends. Screenshot: Google AI for Developers (Vietnamese page), Oct 9, 2026.

Adobe adds one note for Firefly: use simple, direct language and at least three words. Firefly also offers prompt suggestions and can improve your prompt for you.

If you need many images in the same aspect ratio for social media, decide between 4:5, 1:1, and 16:9 first, then put the ratio in your prompt. The News section explains when to use each one.

How do you get correctly spelled text in an AI image?

Text in the image is where beginners trip up most. Google says Nano Banana 2 renders text with more accurate spelling for supported languages. The Gemini API docs list 15 languages for best performance, including English, Spanish, Japanese, and Vietnamese.

The Limitations section of the Gemini API docs, listing the languages that give the best image generation performance
The list of languages for best performance. Screenshot: Gemini API docs (Vietnamese page), Oct 9, 2026.

The Gemini API docs suggest two ways to get fewer text errors. First, state the exact text, describe the font style, and describe the overall design. Second, ask Gemini to write the text first, then ask for an image that contains that text.

A safer way is to have the AI make a background with no text, then add the text yourself. That way you control the font, including accented letters, the accent color, and where the text sits.

Five common mistakes on your first AI images

The prompt is too short. With one or two words, the tool has to guess the rest. Add the style, the setting, and the purpose, as in the formula above.

Writing what you do not want. Google suggests replacing "no cars" with a positive description, such as "an empty, deserted street with no signs of traffic."

Expecting a perfect image on the first try. Google's docs recommend iterating with small changes, for example "keep everything the same, just make the lighting warmer."

Cramming everything into one sentence. For a detailed scene, split the prompt into steps: the background first, then the object in the foreground, then the final details.

Posting without checking rights or labeling. Gemini reminds you not to violate other people's copyright or privacy. The Gemini API docs say every generated image includes a SynthID watermark. On a sales page, say clearly which images are AI images. The News section has an example of a page that explains why its sample images are AI images.

Once you have your images and need to add a headline, a highlighted phrase, and a badge to a whole folder, see the Add headline text and brand badges to photos skill. It costs $5 and runs on a whole folder of photos at once, using your brand look. Browse more photo skills in Skills and apps, or read the guide to getting started with photo skills in News.

Sources, accessed Oct 9, 2026:

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Related guide: AI Fashion Model Prompts: Put Your Product on a Model

Related guide: Gemini Photo to Video: Steps, Requirements and Limits

Related guide: AI Poster Prompts: Templates and How to Fix Text Errors

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